What is a period (menstruation)?

​The period, scientifically called menstruation, is the shedding of blood and components of the endometrium each month. In the female the first period usually occurs at age 12 to 13 years, but sometimes it can start from the age of 8 years or be delayed up to 16 years old.

The cycle period is usually 28-30 days from the beginning of one period to the beginning of the next. This period is considered normal even if the cycle lasts from 21 to 35 days. It is also normal for a woman’s cycle to vary from month to the next, probably 2 to 3 days up or down.

  • What is a period (menstruation)?
  • The physiology of menstruation
  • Hormones that regulate reproductive function in women
    • Due date & Gestational age based on period

      Due date & Gestational age based on period

      Due Date Calculator based on Last Menstrual Period (LMP).
      Enter the first day of your Last Menstrual Period and the length of your cycle in order to estimate your Due Date and the gestational age at present.
      Note, all dates given are estimates; We will give you a more accurate indication of your due date when you have your 7-10 week ultrasound scan.

      Enter first day of last menstrual period:

      Length of menstrual period cycle:

    • Gestational Age based on Due Date

      Gestational Age based on Due Date

      Gestational Age based on the Due Date
      If you know your due date, you can calculate how many weeks of pregnancy you have completed so far.

      Enter your due date:

    • Fertility calculator

      Fertility calculator

      Enter the date of your last menstrual period and the length of your cycle to show the period at which you are most fertile.

      Date of your first day of your last menstrual period:

      Ferility Window: